Cytological examination of a smear from the cervix (with Romanovsky-Giemsa coloring)
This analysis method is used in gynecology to assess the condition of the cells of the mucosa of the cervix uteri. A laboratory specialist examines the material under a microscope to identify changes that may indicate inflammatory processes, the effects of infection, precancerous conditions, or malignant tumors.
How the sampling of material is conducted
- During the examination, the gynecologist takes a small scraping from the surface of the cervix uteri and from the cervical canal. Disposable tools-a brush or spatula-are used for this purpose. The procedure takes 1-2 minutes, does not require anesthesia, and, as a rule, does not cause significant discomfort.
Romanowsky-Giemsa staining
- In order to examine the cells in detail, they are first treated with a special dye using the Romanowsky-Giemsa method. This staining method allows for clear differentiation of the structure of the nucleus and the shape of the cytoplasm, as well as the detection of microscopic pathogens, such as certain types of protozoa or bacteria.
How the test is useful
- This method helps to detect the slightest changes in cells that cannot be seen during a routine examination. This makes it possible to identify the disease before symptoms appear and to start treatment in a timely manner.