Hamster (epithelium), e84

Hamsters are small rodent species belonging to the family Cricetidae. Several different hamster species are distributed around the world, the most popular of which are Mesocricetus auratus (Golden/Syrian hamster) and two varieties of Phodopus species, i.e. Phodopus sungorus (Dungarian Siberian hamster) and Phodopus roborovsky (Roborovsky hamster). Hamsters are commonly used as laboratory animals; however, they have recently gained popularity as pets. 

Hamster urine is considered the most powerful source of allergens, followed by epithelium, saliva, fur, dandruff and hair. Inhalation of allergens through the respiratory tract is the main route of exposure to hamster allergens, and since the particle size in the air is very small, they can easily enter the lower respiratory tract, causing allergic symptoms. In addition, direct skin contact (through a hamster bite) can be considered as a secondary route of exposure to these allergens. 
In sensitized people, symptoms of allergy to hamster allergens can occur either through contact in the laboratory or with a pet at home.

Allergic symptoms can include asthma, allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, skin reactions (hives and angioedema) and even anaphylaxis. Mes a 1 (golden/Syrian hamster) and Phod s 1 (Dzungarian Siberian dwarf hamster) are the main allergens of hamsters belonging to the lipocalin protein family. Significant cross-reactivity of immunoglobulin E has been reported between Phod s 1 and Roborowski's hamster. In addition, cross-reactivity has also been identified between Phod s 1 and the allergen Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p), as well as hamster serum albumin and horse meat allergen. 


Determination of specific IgE in human blood to - Hamster (epithelium), e84, shows the body's reaction to this allergen.

Analysis method: ImmunoCAP method (Immunofluorescence in the solid phase)

Units of measurement: kU/l

Biomaterial for analysis: venous blood